Koliai rugs, also known as Kurdish Koliai rugs, are traditional hand-woven carpets crafted by Kurdish weavers, primarily in the Koliai region of Iran. These rugs are well-regarded for their robust construction, vibrant colours, and distinctive patterns. Here are some key features and characteristics of Koliai rugs:

Key Features:

1. Materials:
   • Wool: High-quality wool is typically used for both the pile and the foundation, contributing to the rug’s durability and softness.
   • Natural Dyes: Traditional Koliai rugs often use natural dyes derived from plants, insects, and minerals, resulting in rich and enduring colours.
2. Design and Patterns:
   • Geometric Patterns: Koliai rugs frequently feature geometric motifs, including medallions, diamonds, and other angular shapes.
   • Tribal Influences: The designs often reflect the Kurdish tribal heritage, incorporating motifs and symbols unique to the region.
   • Bold Colors: Common colors include deep reds, blues, greens, and browns, arranged in striking contrasts.
3. Weaving Technique:
   • Hand-knotted: Each rug is meticulously hand-knotted, a process that can take months depending on the size and complexity of the design.
   • Dense Weave: The rugs are known for their dense and sturdy weave, which contributes to their longevity and resistance to wear.